charge

中英例句：

1. He became his uncle's charge after his parents died.
   他在父母去世後，由叔父撫養。
2. As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery.
   只要你預先付款，我們就不收你送貨費。

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:charged 過去分詞:charged 現在分詞:charging 第三人稱單數:charges 

詞意辨析：

accuse, charge

這兩個動詞均有“指控、譴責”之意。
accuse: 普通用詞，正式或非正式場合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情節可輕可重。常與of連用。
charge: 常與accuse換用，但charge多指較嚴重的錯誤或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起訴。

attack, assail, assault, charge, beset

都含有"攻擊"的意思。
attack: 常用詞, 指"攻擊敵人"或"用言論攻擊他人"。

• Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.
  德國在1941年開始進攻蘇聯。

assail: 指"猛烈連續地攻擊"。

• The enemy plane assailed our defence position.
  敵機不斷猛烈地攻擊我們的陣地。

assault: 語氣比 assail強, 指"突然猛烈地進攻", 暗示"武力的直接接觸" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思。

• The enemy assaulted us at dawn.
  敵人在黎明時向我進攻。

charge: 指"衝擊"或"騎兵的突然攻擊"。

• The cavalry charged to the front.
  騎兵猛烈向前線衝擊。

beset: 指"圍攻", 即從各個方向攻擊。

• In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes.
  在沼澤地里, 我們受到蚊子的圍攻。

charge, price, fee, fare, cost, expense

這些名詞均有“價格，費用”之意。
charge: 指提供服務時索取的費用，也指貨物的價格、價錢。
price: 指商品在市場出售的價格，尤指賣方對商品所提出的單價。比喻意義指付出的代價。
fee: 指上學、求醫以及找律師等付的費用，還可指會費、借書費等。
fare: 側重指旅行時所付的車、船費等費用。
cost: 指生產某東西的成本，也泛指商品的價格，可與price換用。
expense: 常指實際支付的費用總數額，有時也指錢的花費。

英文解釋：

名詞 charge:

1. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense
   同義詞：complaint
2. the price charged for some article or service
3. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence
   同義詞：accusation
4. request for payment of a debt
   同義詞：billing
5. a impetuous rush toward someone or something
6. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons
   同義詞：electric charge
7. financial liabilities (such as a tax)
8. a person committed to your care
9. attention and management implying responsibility for safety
   同義詞：care, tutelage, guardianship
10. a special assignment that is given to a person or group
    同義詞：mission, commission
11. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something
    同義詞：commission, direction
12. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time
    同義詞：burster, bursting charge, explosive charge
13. the swift release of a store of affective force
    同義詞：bang, boot, rush, flush, thrill, kick
14. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object
    同義詞：cathexis
15. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
    同義詞：bearing, heraldic bearing, armorial bearing

動詞 charge:

1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle
   同義詞：bear down
2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against
   同義詞：accuse
3. demand payment
   同義詞：bill
4. move quickly and violently
   同義詞：tear, shoot, shoot down, buck
5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
   同義詞：appoint
6. file a formal charge against
   同義詞：lodge, file
7. make an accusatory claim
8. fill or load to capacity
9. enter a certain amount as a charge
10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
    同義詞：commit, institutionalize, institutionalise, send
11. give over to another for care or safekeeping
    同義詞：consign
12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt
13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs
14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused
    同義詞：agitate, rouse, turn on, commove, excite, charge up
15. place a heraldic bearing on
16. provide with munition
    同義詞：load
17. direct into a position for use
    同義詞：level, point
18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
    同義詞：saddle, burden
19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
20. instruct or command with authority
21. attribute responsibility to
    同義詞：blame
22. set or ask for a certain price
23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on
24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge
25. saturate