catastrophe
音標[kә'tæstrәfi] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 大災難, 大禍【化】 突變
【經】 大災難, 大事故
詞意辨析:
disaster, calamity, catastrophe, misfortune這些名詞均表示“災難”或“不幸”之意。
disaster: 普通用詞,指大破壞、痛苦或傷亡。
calamity: 多指個人的不幸,比disaster嚴重,強調災難引起的悲痛以及對於損失的感覺。
catastrophe: 語氣最強,指可怕的災難,強調最終的結局。
misfortune: 多指較為嚴重的不幸,強調不幸多由外界因素所致。英文解釋:
名詞 catastrophe:
- an event resulting in great loss and misfortune同義詞:calamity, disaster, tragedy, cataclysm
- a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune同義詞:disaster
- a sudden violent change in the earth's surface同義詞:cataclysm
例句:
- Their other problems paled into insignificance beside this latest catastrophe.
- An occurrence causing widespread destruction and distress; a catastrophe.災難,大禍偶發事件引起大範圍的破壞和痛苦; 大災難
- Because of the failure the catastrophe will be coming.因為失敗,大禍就要來臨了。
- The earthquake was a terrible catastrophe.這次地震是個可怕的災難。
詳細解釋:
ca.tas.tro.phe
n.(名詞)A great, often sudden calamity.See Synonyms at disaster 大災難:大的,通常是突然的災難參見 disasterA complete failure; a fiasco:大敗:徹底的失敗;慘敗:例句:The food was cold, the guests quarreled—the whole dinner was a catastrophe.食物是冷的,客人們又吵了起來——整個晚宴是一次徹底的失敗
The concluding action of a drama, especially a classical tragedy, following the climax and containing a resolution of the plot.悲劇的結局:戲劇尤指古典悲劇結局部分緊隨著高潮發生並且包括情節的解釋A sudden violent change in the earth`s surface; a cataclysm.災變:地表突然而猛烈的變動;災變
來源:Greek katastrophô [an overturning, ruin, conclusion] 希臘語 katastrophô [推翻,毀滅,結論] from katastrephein [to ruin, undo] 源自 katastrephein [毀滅,使敗壞] kata- [cata-] kata- [前綴,表.向下,之下.] strephein [to turn] * see streb(h)- strephein [翻轉] *參見 streb(h)-
disaster: 普通用詞,指大破壞、痛苦或傷亡。
calamity: 多指個人的不幸,比disaster嚴重,強調災難引起的悲痛以及對於損失的感覺。
catastrophe: 語氣最強,指可怕的災難,強調最終的結局。
misfortune: 多指較為嚴重的不幸,強調不幸多由外界因素所致。
英文解釋:
名詞 catastrophe:
- an event resulting in great loss and misfortune同義詞:calamity, disaster, tragedy, cataclysm
- a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune同義詞:disaster
- a sudden violent change in the earth's surface同義詞:cataclysm
例句:
- Their other problems paled into insignificance beside this latest catastrophe.
- An occurrence causing widespread destruction and distress; a catastrophe.災難,大禍偶發事件引起大範圍的破壞和痛苦; 大災難
- Because of the failure the catastrophe will be coming.因為失敗,大禍就要來臨了。
- The earthquake was a terrible catastrophe.這次地震是個可怕的災難。
詳細解釋:
ca.tas.tro.phe
n.(名詞)A great, often sudden calamity.See Synonyms at disaster 大災難:大的,通常是突然的災難參見 disasterA complete failure; a fiasco:大敗:徹底的失敗;慘敗:例句:The food was cold, the guests quarreled—the whole dinner was a catastrophe.食物是冷的,客人們又吵了起來——整個晚宴是一次徹底的失敗
The concluding action of a drama, especially a classical tragedy, following the climax and containing a resolution of the plot.悲劇的結局:戲劇尤指古典悲劇結局部分緊隨著高潮發生並且包括情節的解釋A sudden violent change in the earth`s surface; a cataclysm.災變:地表突然而猛烈的變動;災變
來源:Greek katastrophô [an overturning, ruin, conclusion] 希臘語 katastrophô [推翻,毀滅,結論] from katastrephein [to ruin, undo] 源自 katastrephein [毀滅,使敗壞] kata- [cata-] kata- [前綴,表.向下,之下.] strephein [to turn] * see streb(h)- strephein [翻轉] *參見 streb(h)-
關注微信公眾號:icidian,回復如:catastrophe英文,可方便查詢。
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