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capital

音標['k?pit?l] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 首都, 大寫字母, 資本
a. 首都的, 重要
【醫】 首要的
【經】 資金, 資本

詞意辨析:

chief, principal, main, major, leading, capital, foremost, primary
這些形容詞均含有“首要的,主要的”之意。
chief: 指人時,表同類中職位最高,權力最大;指物時,表同類中最重要,價值最高。
principal: 用於人時,指地位優於其他人;用於物時,指該物在大小、重要性等方面優於他物。
main: 通常只用於物。指在一定範圍內,某物的重要性、體積或力量等超過其它物。
major: 指同其他人或其它物、問題等相比較,顯得更加重要和突出。
leading: 側重指具有影響力或凝聚力。從而有主導和引導的作用。
capital: 著重指因重要性、意義、優越或重大而名列同類之首。
foremost: 側重指在行進或發展過程中居首位。
primary: 通常不用於人。用於物時,指在重要性方面占第一位。

英文解釋:

名詞 capital:

  1. assets available for use in the production of further assets
    同義詞:working capital
  2. wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
  3. a seat of government
  4. one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis
    同義詞:capital letter, uppercase, upper-case letter, majuscule
  5. a center that is associated more than any other with some activity or product
  6. the federal government of the United States
    同義詞:Washington
  7. a book written by Karl Marx describing his economic theories
    同義詞:Das Kapital
  8. the upper part of a column that supports the entablature
    同義詞:chapiter, cap

形容詞 capital:

  1. first-rate
  2. of primary important
  3. uppercase
    同義詞:great, majuscule

例句:

  1. London is spelt with a capital L'.
    London一字中L是大寫的。
  2. The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment.
    罪犯被判處死刑。
  3. Write your initials in capitals.
    把你名字的第一個字母寫成大寫。
  4. Beijing is the capital of China.
    北京是中國的首都。

詳細解釋:


capital

n.(名詞)

Abbr. cap.A town or city that is the official seat of government in a political entity, such as a state or nation.
縮寫 cap.首都;首府:一個政治實體(如一個州或一個國家)中作為其政府的正式所在地的一座城鎮或城市
A city that is the center of a specific activity or industry:
工商業中心,主要城市:為某種活動或工業的中心的一座城市:
例句:
the financial capital of the world.
世界金融中心

Wealth in the form of money or property, used or accumulated in a business by a person, partnership, or corporation.
資本:以貨幣或財產形式存在的財富,被一個人、一群合伙人或一個公司在其商業活動中使用或聚集
Material wealth used or available for use in the production of more wealth.
資產:用來或可用來製造更多財富的物質財富的資產
Human resources considered in terms of their contributions to an economy:
人力資源:按其在一經濟中的貢獻來衡量的人力的資源:
例句:
.[The] swift unveiling of his . . . plans provoked a flight of human capital. (George F. Will)
. 他的引起人力資源的流失的計畫很快暴露. (喬治F.威爾)

Accounting The remaining assets of a business after all liabilities have been deducted; net worth.
【會計學】 資產淨值:一個企業在扣除了所有的債務後所余資產;淨值
Capital stock.
股本,股本總額
Capitalists considered as a group or class.
資產階級:一組或一階層的資本家的總稱
An asset or advantage:
資源或優勢:
例句:
.profited from political capital accumulated by others.(Michael Mandelbaum)
.從由別人累聚的政治資本中獲利.(麥可·曼德爾鮑姆)

Abbr. cap.A capital letter.
縮寫 cap.大寫的字母
adj.(形容詞)
First and foremost; principal:
第一位的和首要的;最主要的:
例句:
a decision of capital importance.
一個頭等重要的決定

First-rate; excellent:
一流的;優秀的:
例句:
a capital idea.
絕妙的想法

Relating to or being a seat of government.
政府的:關於或是一個政府所在地的
Extremely serious:
極其嚴重的:
例句:
a capital blunder.
重大的錯誤

Involving death or calling for the death penalty:
涉及死亡的或應判死刑的:
例句:
a capital offense.
死罪

Of or relating to financial assets, especially being or related to those financial assets that add to the net worth of a business:
資產的,資本的:屬於或關於金融資產的,尤其是屬於或關於那些增加了一個企業淨值的資產的:
例句:
made capital improvements at the plant site.
在廠家改善資產狀況

Abbr. cap.Relating to or being a capital letter.
縮寫 cap.大寫字母的:關於或是一個大寫字母的

來源:
From Middle English [principal]
源自 中古英文 [主要的]
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Latin capit3lis
源自 拉丁語 capit3lis
from caput [head, money laid out] * see kaput-
源自 caput [頭,投的資] *參見 kaput-

The term for a town or city that serves as a seat of government is spelledcapital. The term for the building in which a legislative assembly meets is spelledcapitol.
表示作為政府所在地的一座城鎮或城市的術語拼寫是capital。 表示一個立法大會開會的建築的詞語拼寫為capitol


capital
capital 2

n.Architecture (名詞)【建築學】
The top part of a pillar or column.
柱頭:一根柱子或圓柱的頂端部分

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Anglo-Norman
源自 英法文
from Late Latin capitellum
源自 後期拉丁語 capitellum
diminutive of Latin caput [head] * see kaput-
拉丁語 caput的小後綴 [頭部] *參見 kaput-

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