字典網>> 英漢字典>> C開頭詞條>>cancel的意思

cancel

音標['k?ns?l] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 取消, 撤消, 蓋銷(郵票)
vt. 取消, 刪去, 抵銷, 蓋銷
vi. 相互抵銷
【計】 作廢
【化】 註銷; 刪除

詞型變化:

名詞:canceler 動詞過去式:canceled,cancelled 過去分詞:canceled,cancelled 現在分詞:canceling,cancelling 第三人稱單數:cancels,cancels 形容詞:cancelable 

詞意辨析:

abolish, cancel, repeal
這些動詞均含“取消、廢除”之意
abolish: 正式用詞,指徹底廢除某種制度、規章或習俗
cancel: 用法廣泛,多指取消債務、契約、證書、比賽、旅行、計畫或約會等。
repeal: 書面用詞,指撤銷立法機關通過的協定、法案或法律等。

英文解釋:

名詞 cancel:

  1. a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat
    同義詞:natural

動詞 cancel:

  1. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
    同義詞:call off, scratch, scrub
  2. make up for
    同義詞:offset, set off
  3. declare null and void; make ineffective
    同義詞:strike down
  4. remove or make invisible
    同義詞:delete
  5. make invalid for use
    同義詞:invalidate

例句:

  1. If the worst comes to the worst, we'll have to cancel our holiday plans.
    要是情況不妙,我們就只好取消度假計畫了。
  2. The heavy workload forced me to cancel the camping trip.
    繁重的工作量迫使我取消去露營。
  3. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.
    為人厚道慷慨大方,倒也彌補了她偶爾發點兒脾氣
  4. These arguments cancel each other out.
  5. The match had to be cancelled because of bad weather.
    比賽因天氣不好只得取消。
  6. He cancelled his order.
    他撤消了定貨單。

詳細解釋:


can.cel

v.(動詞)
can.celed 也作 can.celled can.cel.ing can.cel.ling can.cels can.cels
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To cross out with lines or other markings.See Synonyms at erase
撤消,使無效:用線條或其它標記划去參見 erase
To annul or invalidate.
取消,使無效
To mark or perforate (a postage stamp or check, for example) to indicate that it may not be used again.
蓋郵戳:給(如一張郵票或支票)劃上標記或打孔,以示它不能再被使用
To equalize or make up for; offset:
抵消,中和:補償或彌補;抵消:
例句:
Today`s decline in stock price canceled out yesterday`s gain.
今天股票價格下跌,抵消了昨天的收益

Mathematics
【數學】
To remove (a common factor) from the numerator and denominator of a fractional expression.
約分:從一個分數表達式的分子和分母去掉(一個公因子)
To remove (a common factor or term) from both sides of an equation or inequality.
約去;消去:從一個方程式或不等式的兩邊去掉(一個公因子或公共項)
Printing To omit or delete.
【印刷術】 略去,刪去
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To neutralize one another; counterbalance:
抵消,中和:使彼此中和;抵消:
例句:
two opposing forces that canceled out.
兩股相互抵消的相反力量

n.(名詞)
The act or an instance of canceling; a cancellation.
削除:削除的行為或事例;撤銷
Printing
【印刷術】
Deletion of typed or printed matter.
註銷:刪除列印的或印刷的內容
The matter deleted.
被註銷的內容
A replacement for deleted matter.
替代被註銷內容的東西

來源:
Middle English cancellen
中古英文 cancellen
from Old French canceller
源自 古法文 canceller
from Latin cancell3re [to cross out]
源自 拉丁語 cancell3re [劃掉]
from cancellus [lattice] [diminutive of] cancer [lattice]
源自 cancellus [格子] [] cancer的小後綴 [格子]

【引伸】
can.celable
adj.(形容詞)
can.celer
n.(名詞)

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