call

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:called 過去分詞:called 現在分詞:calling 第三人稱單數:calls

詞意辨析：

call, summon, send for

這些動詞或詞組均含有“召集，召喚”之意。
call: 非正式用詞，含義廣泛，指用說話或呼叫的形式召喚。
summon: 正式用詞，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有權力或權威性。
send for: 作“召喚”解時，語氣較隨便，暗示委派一件工作。

cry, shout, exclaim, roar, scream, shriek, yell, call

這些動詞的共同含義是“喊”或“叫”。
cry: 一般指因恐懼、痛苦、驚奇等而喊叫。
shout: 指有意識地高聲喊叫，常用於提出警告、發命令或喚起注意等。
exclaim: 多指因高興、憤怒、痛苦、驚訝等突發感情而高聲喊叫。
roar: 指發出大而深沉的聲音、吼叫或咆哮。
scream: 指因恐具、快樂或痛苦而發出的尖叫聲。
shriek: 指因驚恐、痛苦等或其它感情而發出比scream更為尖銳、刺耳的叫聲。
yell: 多指求援、鼓勵時的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而發出尖厲聲音。
call: 指大聲說話或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

name, call, designate

這些動詞均含“命名、稱呼”之意。
name: 含義最泛，指給人或物命名以示區別或便於記憶。
call: 指給某人或某物取名字，以某人或某物的特徵稱呼。
designate: 指用特別的名字、符號或詞句來稱某人或某物。英文字典

英文解釋：

名詞 call:

1. a telephone connection
   同義詞：phone call, telephone call
2. a special disposition (as if from a divine source) to pursue a particular course
3. a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition
   同義詞：cry, outcry, yell, shout, vociferation
4. a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"
   同義詞：claim
5. the characteristic sound produced by a bird
   同義詞：birdcall, birdsong, song
6. a brief social visit
7. a demand by a broker that a customer deposit enough to bring his margin up to the minimum requirement
   同義詞：margin call
8. a demand for a show of hands in a card game
9. a request
10. an instruction that interrupts the program being executed
11. a visit in an official or professional capacity
12. (sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee
13. the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
    同義詞：call option

動詞 call:

1. assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
   同義詞：name
2. get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone
   同義詞：telephone, call up, phone, ring
3. ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality
4. order, request, or command to come
   同義詞：send for
5. utter a sudden loud cry
   同義詞：shout, shout out, cry, yell, scream, holler, hollo, squall
6. pay a brief visit
   同義詞：visit, call in
7. call a meeting; invite or command to meet
8. order or request or give a command for
9. order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role
10. indicate a decision in regard to
11. stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather
12. read aloud to check for omissions or absentees
13. send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message
14. declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee
15. utter a characteristic note or cry
16. utter in a loud voice or announce
17. make a prediction about; tell in advance
    同義詞：predict, foretell, prognosticate, forebode, anticipate, promise
18. challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense
19. consider or regard as being
20. demand payment of (a loan)
    同義詞：call in
21. give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance
    同義詞：call off
22. greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name
    同義詞：address
23. make a stop in a harbour
24. make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands
    同義詞：bid
25. require the presentation of for redemption before maturation
26. lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal
27. challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of
28. rouse somebody from sleep with a call

英文造句：

1. I'll call again later.
   待會兒我再打電話給你。
2. The President made a call for national unity.
   總統號召全國人民團結起來。
3. The library called in all overdue books.
   圖書館要求把所有逾期未還的書收回。
4. How can you be so unkind and still call yourself my friend?
   你怎么能這么不通人情，還自稱是我的朋友？
5. Tomorrow I'll pay a call on him.
   明天我將要去拜訪他。
6. Please call me at six tomorrow morning.
   請明晨6點把我叫醒。
7. I'll call you back.
   我會給你回電話的。
8. His behavior called forth sharp criticism.
   他的行為招致尖銳的批評。