bumpkin

詳細解釋：

bumpkin

n.（名詞）
An awkward, unsophisticated person; a yokel.
粗人，鄉下佬：一個笨拙的，未經世故的人；鄉下佬

來源：
Perhaps from Flemish boomken [shrub] [diminutive of] boom [tree] * see bheu…-
可能源自 佛蘭芒語 boomken [灌木] [] boom的小後綴 [樹] *參見 bheu…-
or from Middle Dutch bommekijn [diminutive of] bomme [barrel]
或源自 中古荷蘭語 bommekijn [] bomme的小後綴 [筒，筒狀物]

<注釋>The termbumpkin may at one time have been directed at an entire people rather than that segment of the population living in a rural area. The first recorded appearance of the word in 570 is glossed by the Latin wordBatavus, .Dutchman,. thus making plausible the suggestion thatbumpkin may come from either the Middle Dutch word bommekijn, .little barrel,. or the Flemish word boomken, .shrub.. The connection would be between a squat object and the short, rotund figure of the Dutchman in the popular imagination.Any bumpkin would surely prefer this etymology to another suggestion thatbumpkin is a derivative of bum, .the rear end..
單詞bumpkin 有一個時期意指住在鄉下的所有人而不是其中的一部分， 這個詞於570年第一次出現是用拉丁詞Batavus .荷蘭人.註解的。 使得下面這個解釋似乎是說得通的，即bumpkin 有可能起源於中古荷蘭詞語 bommekijn .小圓桶.的意思，或起源於法蘭德斯語 boomken .灌木.的意思。 這兩者之間的聯繫在一般的想像中就如同一個矮胖的物體同圓胖的荷蘭人間的關係。而任何一個鄉下人都確信無疑這個詞源有另一個解釋，即bumphin 是從 bum 演變而來的，該詞的意思是.尾部末梢.

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bumpkin
bumpkin 2

n.Nautical （名詞）【航海】
A short spar projecting from the deck of a ship, used to extend a sail or secure a block or stay.
短桅：船中板上突出的短桅，用來起航或穩住滑輪或停船

來源：
Probably from Dutch boomken [diminutive of] boom [tree] * see boom 2
可能源自 荷蘭語 boomken [] boom的小後綴 [樹] *參見 boom2