bump

漢語翻譯

n. 撞擊, 腫塊
vt. 碰撞
vi. 撞, 顛簸而行
【機】 碰撞, 撞擊, 暴沸
相關詞組:
bump into sb on the road
bump into sb
bump sb off
bump sth up

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:bumped 過去分詞:bumped 現在分詞:bumping 第三人稱單數:bumps 

詞意辨析：

bump, clash, collide, conflict

這些動詞均含“碰撞”之意。
bump: 主要指具體東西的有力碰撞，也可指碰到困難或障礙。
clash: 指有力的或帶有金屬碰擊聲的打、敲或相互衝擊。
collide: 多指帶毀壞性的猛烈相撞，也可指嚴重的直接衝突。
conflict: 這個詞以前可表具體東西的撞擊，現在常指衝突或對立。

英文解釋：

名詞 bump:

1. a lump on the body caused by a blow
2. something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
   同義詞：bulge, hump, gibbosity, gibbousness, jut, prominence, protuberance, protrusion, extrusion, excrescence
3. an impact (as from a collision)
   同義詞：blow

動詞 bump:

1. knock against with force or violence
   同義詞：knock
2. come upon, as if by accident; meet with
   同義詞：find, happen, chance, encounter
3. dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward
4. assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
   同義詞：demote, relegate, break, kick downstairs
5. remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied
   同義詞：dislodge, displace

例句：

1. The old bus bumped along the mountain road.
   舊公共汽車沿著山路顛簸行駛。
2. She got a bump on her head.
   她頭上撞起了一個包。
3. We bumped up and down along the gravel path.
   我們沿礫石小路顛簸而行。
4. I've bumped my knee on the wall.
   我的膝蓋撞上了牆壁。
5. He fell down with a bump.
   他噗通一聲倒了下去。

詳細解釋：

bump

v.（動詞）
bumped,bump.ing,bumps
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To strike or collide with.
碰撞，衝撞
To cause to knock against an obstacle.
使撞上障礙物

To knock to a new position; shift:
撞開，移動：撞到一個新位置；移動：
例句：
bumped the crate out of the way.
把這箱子撞到一邊去

To shake up and down; jolt:
上下搖晃；顛簸：
例句：
bumped the child on her knee; was bumped about on a rough flight.
上下搖動她膝上的孩子；在一次艱難的飛行中顛簸著

To displace from a position within a group or organization.
解除職務：在一個團體或組織內解除一個職務
To deprive (a passenger) of a reserved seat because of overbooking.
取消定位：由於超額預定而取消一個（旅客）已預定的座位
To raise; boost:
抬高；提高：
例句：
bump up the price of gasoline.
抬高汽油的價格

v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To hit or knock against something.
碰，撞：打擊或撞擊某物
To proceed with jerks and jolts:
顛簸前行：
例句：
bumped along slowly over the rocky terrain.
在多石地帶緩慢地顛簸前進

n.（名詞）

A blow, collision, or jolt.
碰撞，撞擊或顛簸
The sound of something bumping:
碰撞聲：某物碰撞的聲音：
例句：
heard a loud bump in the dark.
在黑暗中聽見一聲清晰的碰撞聲

A raised or rounded spot; a bulge.
腫塊：一個突起的或圓形的點；腫瘤
A slight swelling or lump.
輕微的腫脹或腫塊
Something, such as unevenness or a hole in a road, that causes a bump.
馬路上引起顛簸的不平物或洞
A rise or increase, as in prices or enrollment.
上漲，增加：價格或招生人數的上漲
One of the natural protuberances on the human skull, considered to have significance in phrenology.
頭骨隆起：人頭蓋骨的正常凸起，在骨相學上被認為有重要的意義
A forward thrust of the pelvis, as in a burlesque striptease.
骨盆前突： * 中骨盆前突
Slang A shot of hard liquor, sometimes accompanied by a beer chaser.
【俚語】 一杯酒：一杯烈酒，有時還加上點啤酒

<常用詞組>bump into
To meet by chance:
偶然碰見：
例句：
I often bump into him at the supermarket.
我經常在超級市場同他不期而遇

bump off 【俚語】
To murder.
幹掉，謀殺
來源：
[Imitative]
[模仿詞]