bleed

詳細解釋：

bleed

v.（動詞）
bled[blμd] bleed.ing,bleeds
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To emit or lose blood.
出血或流血
To be wounded, especially in battle.
受傷：受傷，尤指在戰爭中受傷
To feel sympathetic grief or anguish:
同情或悲痛：感到深切的悲傷或痛苦：
例句：
My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash.
我為飛機失事的受難者感到悲痛

To exude a fluid such as sap.
滲出，流出：滲出液體，如植物的液汁
To pay out money, especially an exorbitant amount.
被榨取：支付錢，尤指過高數目的錢財

To run together or be diffused, as dyes in wet cloth.
擴散：滲開或散開，如濕布上的染料
To undergo or be subject to such a diffusion of color:
滲透，褪色：滲色或易於滲色：
例句：
The madras skirt bled when it was first washed.
薄棉裙在第一次清洗後就褪色了

To show through a layer of paint, as a stain or resin in wood.
顯色：通過一層塗料來顯示，如顯示樹上的色斑或樹脂
To be printed so as to go off the edge or edges of a page after trimming.
出血版：被印成出血版，使得修剪後超出低頁的邊
v.tr.（及物動詞）

To take or remove blood from.
流血，放血：使出血或從…放血
To extract sap or juice from.
抽出液汁：從…中抽出汁液或液汁

To draw liquid or gaseous contents from; drain.
使流出，使排出：從…中抽出液體或氣體；排出
To draw off (liquid or gaseous matter) from a container.
抽取：從容器中抽出（液體或氣體）

To obtain money from, especially by improper means.
榨取：從…取得錢財，尤指通過不正當手段榨取錢財
To drain of all valuable resources:
耗盡：耗盡有用資源：
例句：
.Politicians . . . never stop inventing illicit enterprises of government that bleed the national economy.(David A. Stockman)
.政客們…從未停止創造政府的違反企業，以榨取國家的經濟資源.(戴維A.斯托克曼)

To cause (an illustration, for example) to bleed.
使（插圖等）被印成出血版
To trim (a page, for example) so closely as to mutilate the printed or illustrative matter.
剪裁紙頁：切裁（紙頁等）以切去印刷或插圖部分
n.（名詞）
Illustrative matter that bleeds.
出血版圖片

A page trimmed so as to bleed.
被剪裁的頁次：經切裁以印成出血版的紙頁
The part of the page that is trimmed off.
被剪裁的紙頁：紙頁被切裁的部分

來源：
Middle English bleden
中古英文 bleden
from Old English blôdan
源自 古英文 blôdan
from blôd [blood] * see bhel- 3
源自 blôd [血] *參見 bhel- 3

<注釋>It seems only common sense thatbleed should be related to blood, but one needs some knowledge of historical linguistics to understand the relationship fully.In prehistoric Common Germanic, the hypothetical predecessor of Germanic languages such as English, German, and Swedish,the word.blôdha-, .blood,. the ancestor of our word blood, is assumed to have existed. From this noun was derived the verb.blôdhjan, .to bleed.. A change of sound then came into play in Old English, that is, thej, pronounced like the y in your, caused the vowelô, pronounced as in go, to become pronounced like the ô in German schôn. Later in Old English thisô changed to ô, pronounced like the a in labor, eventually becoming like thee in bee by 500. By this change, as well as others,.blôdhjan became Modern English bleed.
根據常識bleed 好象應該和 blood 聯繫在一起， 但要想全面理解這種關係，應具備一些歷史語言學的知識。在史前日耳曼共同語，即日耳曼語言（如英文、德文和瑞典語）的假設前任語言中，我們使用的單詞blood 源於 blodha- 意為.血.，被認為已經存在了。 從這一名詞派生出動詞blodhjan， 意為.流血.。 發音的改變出現於古英文中，即j， 發音與 your 中的 y 相似， 引起go 中的元音 ô 變得如德文 schon 中的 ô 。 後來在古英文中ô 變為 ô， 發音如 labor 中的 a， 最後在500年前變得如bee 中的 e 。 通過這種變化，以及其他變化，blodhjan 成為了現代英文的 bleed