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big

音標[big] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 大的, 重要
ad. 大量地
相關詞組:
as big as shot
be big with child
be big with rage
to go over big
to make big
to talk big
big talk
as big as life

詞型變化:

名詞:bigness 副詞:bigly 形容詞:biggish 形容詞比較級:bigger 最高級:biggest 

詞意辨析:

big, large, great, grand
這些形容詞均含“大的”之意。
big: 常用詞,使用廣泛,較口語化。多指體積、重量或容量等方面的“大”,有時也用於描寫抽象之物。
large: 普通用詞,含義廣,指體積、面積、容量、數量以及程度等方面的大,具體或抽象意義均可用。
great: 普通用詞,可指具體東西的“大”,但更常指事物的重要,人的行為、品格的偉大等,帶一定的感 * 彩。
grand: 側重指盛大、宏大的、有氣派。

英文解釋:

形容詞 big:

  1. above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent
    同義詞:large
  2. significant
  3. conspicuous in position or importance
    同義詞:large, prominent
  4. very intense
    同義詞:bad
  5. loud and firm
  6. prodigious
    同義詞:heavy
  7. (of animals) fully developed
    同義詞:adult, full-grown, fully grown, grown, grownup
  8. marked by intense physical force
  9. feeling self-importance
    同義詞:swelled, vainglorious
  10. exhibiting self-importance
    同義詞:boastful, braggart, bragging, braggy, cock-a-hoop, crowing, self-aggrandizing, self-aggrandising
  11. generous and understanding and tolerant
    同義詞:large, magnanimous
  12. given or giving freely
    同義詞:bighearted, bounteous, bountiful, freehanded, handsome, giving, liberal, openhanded
  13. in an advanced stage of pregnancy
    同義詞:enceinte, expectant, gravid, great, large, heavy, with child

副詞 big:

  1. extremely well
  2. in a boastful manner
    同義詞:boastfully, vauntingly, large
  3. on a grand scale
  4. in a major way

例句:

  1. New York is a big commercial city.
    紐約是一座大的商業城市。
  2. His business yields big profits.
    他的生意帶來巨大的利潤。
  3. The big rafter is visible in this room.
    這間屋子粗大的椽子可以看得見。
  4. The big moment has come at last!
    重要的時刻終於到來了!
  5. Don't cry, you are a big boy now.
    別哭,你現在已經是大男孩了。

詳細解釋:


big

adj.(形容詞)
big.ger,big.gest
Of considerable size, number, quantity, magnitude, or extent; large.See Synonyms at large
巨大的:在尺寸、數字、質量、廣度或範圍上相當大的;巨大的參見 large

Of great force; strong:
強大的:力量大的;強大的:
例句:
a big wind; in a big rage.
大風;盛怒

Obsolete Of great strength.
【廢語】 強力的:力量大的
Grown-up; adult.
長大的;成人的
Pregnant:
懷孕的:
例句:
big with child.
懷孩子

Filled up; brimming over:
充滿的:充滿了的;溢出的:
例句:
felt big with love.
心中滿懷愛意

Having or exercising considerable authority, control, or influence:
重要的,有影響力的:有或運用相當大的權力控制力或影響力的:
例句:
a big official; a big chief.
首要官員;重要首長

Conspicuous in position, wealth, or importance; prominent:
顯赫的:在地位、財富或重要性方面惹人注目的;顯著的、重要的:
例句:
a big figure in the peace movement.
和平運動中顯赫的人物

Of great significance; momentous:
重大的:意義重大的;重要的:
例句:
a big decision; a big victory.
重大決定;重大勝利

Informal Self-important; cocky:
【非正式用語】 自大的;傲慢的:
例句:
You`re too big for your own good.
你太自負

Loud and firm; resounding:
大聲的:大聲而堅定的;響亮的:
例句:
a big voice.
響亮的嗓音

Bountiful; generous:
慷慨的;大度的:
例句:
had a big heart.
有雅量

adv.(副詞)
In a pretentious or boastful way:
誇大地:自負地或自誇地:
例句:
talked big about the new job.
誇大新工作的好處

Informal
【非正式用語】
With considerable success:
成功地:取得巨大成功地:
例句:
made it big with their recent best-selling album.
他們最近的暢銷唱片生意取得很大成功

In a thorough or unmistakable way; emphatically:
斷然地:完全地或確切無疑地;顯著地:
例句:
failed big at the box office.
票房失利

<習慣用語>big on
Enthusiastic about; partial to:
對…熱心的;對…過分偏愛
例句:
.The Japanese are big on ranking things and deciding which is Number One.(James Fallows)
.日本人熱衷於將事物分成三流九等,然後決定那個是第一等的.(詹姆斯·法洛斯)

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
[perhaps of Scandinavian origin]
[也許源於斯堪的納維亞語]

【引伸】
big.gish
adj.(形容詞)
big.ly
adv.(副詞)
big.ness
n.(名詞)

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