base
音標[beis] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 底部, 壘, 基礎, 基地
vt. 以...作基礎
a. 卑鄙的, 低劣的
【計】 基準
【化】 鹼; 基極
【醫】 [基]底, 鹼(舊名鹽基), 基質, 基, 主藥, 基托, 基板(牙)
【經】 基本的
詞型變化:
形容詞比較級:baser 最高級:basest 副詞:basely 動詞過去式:based 過去分詞:based 現在分詞:basing 第三人稱單數:bases詞意辨析:
base, basis, foundation, ground這些名詞均含有“基礎”之意。
base: 側重指構成或支撐某一具體物體的基礎,也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義。
basis: 主要用作抽象或引申意義。
foundation: 用於具體意義時,側重指堅固結實的建築物的基礎或地基;用作比喻意義時,與basis基本相同。
ground: 含義與basis和foundation接近。一般指某種決定、論點或關係的基礎,也可指某種原因的基礎。英文解釋:
名詞 base:
- any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water同義詞:alkali
- installation from which a military force initiates operations同義詞:base of operations
- lowest support of a structure同義詞:foundation, fundament, foot, groundwork, substructure, understructure
- place that runner must touch before scoring同義詞:bag
- (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place同義詞:radix
- the bottom or lowest part
- (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment
- a lower limit同義詞:floor
- the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained同義詞:basis, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone
- a support or foundation同義詞:pedestal, stand
- the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed
- the most important or necessary part of something同義詞:basis
- the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end同義詞:home
- a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries同義詞:al-Qaeda, Qaeda, al-Qa'ida, al-Qaida
- (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed同義詞:root, root word, stem, theme, radical
- the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area同義詞:infrastructure
- the principal ingredient of a mixture
- a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit
- (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
動詞 base:
- use as a basis for; found on同義詞:establish, ground, found
- use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes同義詞:free-base
- assign to a station同義詞:station, post, send, place
形容詞 base:
- serving as or forming a base同義詞:basal
- (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal
- of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense)同義詞:baseborn, humble, lowly
- not adhering to ethical or moral principles同義詞:dishonorable, dishonourable, immoral, unethical
- having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality同義詞:mean, meanspirited
- illegitimate同義詞:baseborn
- debased; not genuine
例句:
- Her reply caught him off base.她的答覆使他不知所措。
- His base conduct was condemned by everyone.
- This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.這部影片是根據D.H.勞倫斯的小說改編的。
- How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil?他們在外國保持多少個軍事基地?
- Many languages have Latin as their base.許多語言都以拉丁語為基礎。
詳細解釋:
base
n.Abbr. b.,B.(名詞)縮寫 b.,B.
The lowest or bottom part:底部:最低的部分或最底部:例句:the base of a cliff; the base of a lamp.懸崖腳;燈的底座
Biology The part of an animal or plant organ nearest its point of attachment.【生物學】 基部:動物或植物的器官最近結合點的部分
A supporting part or layer; a foundation:地基:支撐的部分或支持的層;基礎:例句:a skyscraper built on a base of solid rock.建築在堅實岩石基礎上的摩天高樓
A basic or underlying element; infrastructure:基本要素:基礎元素;某一系統的各要素:例句:the nation`s industrial base.國家的工業基礎
The fundamental principle or underlying concept of a system or theory; a basis.基本成份:一個系統或理論的基本要素或基本概念;基礎A fundamental ingredient; a chief constituent:基本成分;主要成分:例句:a paint with an oil base.以油彩為主的繪畫
The fact, observation, or premise from which a reasoning process is begun.前提條件:進行推理過程所需的事實、觀察及前提
Games A starting point, safety area, or goal.【遊戲】 起點,目標:出發點,安全場地或終點Baseball Any one of the four corners of an infield, marked by a bag or plate, that must be touched by a runner before a run can be scored.【棒球】 壘:棒球內場的四個角中的一個,用一個袋或盤作標記,跑著得分之前,跑者必須觸摸到它A center of organization, supply, or activity; a headquarters.總部:組織中心,供應中心或活動中心;總部
A fortified center of operations.中心:設防的操作中心A supply center for a large force of military personnel.基地:大量軍事人員武裝部隊的供應中心Architecture The lowest part of a structure, such as a wall, considered as a separate unit:【建築學】 底座:建築物的最底層部分,比如牆,被看作隔離的單位:例句:the base of a column.柱基
Heraldry The lower part of a shield.【紋章學】 盾牌的底部Linguistics A morpheme or morphemes regarded as a form to which affixes or other bases may be added.【語言學】 詞素,字根:詞素,它被看作詞綴或其它詞根可以加上的詞形Mathematics 【數學】 The side or face of a geometric figure to which an altitude is or is thought to be drawn.底面,底邊:幾何圖形的邊或面,在上面可以畫出或被認為可以畫出其高度The number that is raised to various powers to generate the principal counting units of a number system.乘方數:被提升到各種乘方上,產生數字系統內基本計算規則的數字The number raised to the logarithm of a designated number in order to produce that designated number.底:被升到指定數字的對數上的數量,是為了得到那被指定的數目A line used as a reference for measurement or computations.基線:測量或計算中用來作為輔助的線Chemistry 【化學】 Any of a large class of compounds, including the hydroxides and oxides of metals, having a bitter taste, a slippery solution, the ability to turn litmus blue, and the ability to react with acids to form salts.鹼,鹽基:一種有許多化合物的化學物,它含有金屬氫氧化物和金屬氧化物,帶有苦味,溶液較滑,能使石蕊試紙變藍,並能與酸反應生成鹽A molecular or ionic substance capable of combining with a proton to form a new substance.化合物:能與質子結合形成一種新物質的分子化合物或離子化合物A substance that provides a pair of electrons for a covalent bond with an acid.共價化合物:能夠提供一對電子給一個酸形成共價鍵的化合物Electronics 【電子學】 The region in a transistor between the emitter and the collector.基極:電晶體中發射極和集電極之間的區域The electrode attached to this region.電晶體內的電子:附著在電晶體這個區域的電子One of the purines (adenine and guanine) or pyrimidines (cystosine, thymine, and uracil) that occurs attached to the sugar component of DNA or RNA.鹼基:嘌呤(腺嘌呤和鳥嘌呤)或嘧啶(胸嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶和尿嘧啶)的一種,附著在脫氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸的糖分子上adj.(形容詞)Forming or serving as a base:底部的:形成基礎或作為基礎的:例句:a base layer of soil.底層土壤
Situated at or near the base or bottom:在底部的:位於底部的,位於低部附近的:例句:a base camp for the mountain climbers.給登山者用的紮營基地
v.tr.(及物動詞)based,bas.ing,bas.es To form or provide a base for:設立:形成…的基礎,提供…的基礎:例句:based the new company in Portland.在波特蘭設立公司
To find a basis for; establish:以…為基礎:發現…的基礎;建立,創立:例句:based her conclusions on the report; a film based on a best-selling novel.根據報告作為她的結論;一部以暢銷小說為題材的影片
To assign to a base; station:部署:指派到基地;站崗:例句:troops based in the Middle East.部署在中東的部隊
<習慣用語>off base
Badly mistaken.犯大錯誤的習慣用語>來源:Middle English 中古英文 from Old French 源自 古法文 from Latin basis 源自 拉丁語 basis from Greek * see g w3- 源自 希臘語 *參見 g w3-
<參考辭彙><同義詞>base,basis,foundation,ground,groundwork同義詞>These nouns all pertain to what underlies and supports.這些名詞都與基礎與支撐物有關。 Base is applied chiefly to material objects: Base 主要指物體基礎: 例句:amazed by the size of the monument`s base.驚訝於紀念碑基部的巨大。
Basis is used in a nonphysical sense: Basis 用來指非物質方面的基礎: 例句:.The basis of a democratic state is liberty. (Aristotle). .民主國家的基礎是自由. (亞里士多德)。
Foundation applies physically(the foundation of a house) and figuratively (a statement without foundation in fact) . It often stresses firmness of support for something of relative magnitude: Foundation 指物質基礎如:(房基) 及用作比喻:(沒有事實基礎的聲明) 。 它經常被用來強調相關數量事物基礎的穩固和堅固: 例句:.Our flagrant disregard for the law attacks the foundation of this society. (Peter D. Relic). .我們明顯地忽視法律對這個社會的基礎是一種攻擊. (彼特·D·瑞利科)。
Ground may denote an actual working surface,as in art(a white design on a blue ground) ; more often it is used figuratively in the sense of a justifiable reason: Ground 表示一種實際的起作用的表面,如在藝術中(藍底上的白 * 案) ; 經常更多地用作比喻,表示合理的原因、正當的依據或理由: 例句:grounds for divorce.離婚的正當理由。
Groundwork is most often applied figuratively, in the sense of a necessary preliminary: Groundwork 最常用作比喻,表示必需的開端: 例句:laid the groundwork for future negotiations. 為將來的談判奠定基礎
參考辭彙>
---------------另--------------base
base 2
adj.(形容詞)bas.er,bas.est
Having or showing a contemptible, mean-spirited, or selfish lack of human decency.See Synonyms at mean 2卑賤的:具有或表現出可鄙的,卑賤的,卑鄙的自私的而沒有人的可敬的行為標準。參見 mean2Devoid of high values or ethics:情感不高尚的,沒有道德規範的,墮落的:例句:a base, degrading way of life.墮落的生活方式
Inferior in value or quality.卑劣的:價值或數量低劣的Containing inferior substances:攙雜的:含有劣等物質的,不純的:例句:a base metal.一塊不純的金屬
Archaic Of low birth, rank, or position.【古語】 出身、職位、地位卑賤的Obsolete Short in stature.【廢語】 個子矮的n.Obsolete (名詞)【廢語】 A bass singer or voice.低音歌唱家或低音
來源:Middle English bas [low] 中古英文 bas [低的] from Old French 源自 古法文 from Medieval Latin bassus 源自 中世紀拉丁語 bassus
【引伸】
base.ly
adv.(副詞)
展開閱讀更多↓
base: 側重指構成或支撐某一具體物體的基礎,也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義。
basis: 主要用作抽象或引申意義。
foundation: 用於具體意義時,側重指堅固結實的建築物的基礎或地基;用作比喻意義時,與basis基本相同。
ground: 含義與basis和foundation接近。一般指某種決定、論點或關係的基礎,也可指某種原因的基礎。
英文解釋:
名詞 base:
- any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water同義詞:alkali
- installation from which a military force initiates operations同義詞:base of operations
- lowest support of a structure同義詞:foundation, fundament, foot, groundwork, substructure, understructure
- place that runner must touch before scoring同義詞:bag
- (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place同義詞:radix
- the bottom or lowest part
- (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment
- a lower limit同義詞:floor
- the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained同義詞:basis, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone
- a support or foundation同義詞:pedestal, stand
- the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed
- the most important or necessary part of something同義詞:basis
- the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end同義詞:home
- a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries同義詞:al-Qaeda, Qaeda, al-Qa'ida, al-Qaida
- (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed同義詞:root, root word, stem, theme, radical
- the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area同義詞:infrastructure
- the principal ingredient of a mixture
- a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit
- (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
動詞 base:
- use as a basis for; found on同義詞:establish, ground, found
- use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes同義詞:free-base
- assign to a station同義詞:station, post, send, place
形容詞 base:
- serving as or forming a base同義詞:basal
- (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal
- of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense)同義詞:baseborn, humble, lowly
- not adhering to ethical or moral principles同義詞:dishonorable, dishonourable, immoral, unethical
- having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality同義詞:mean, meanspirited
- illegitimate同義詞:baseborn
- debased; not genuine
例句:
- Her reply caught him off base.她的答覆使他不知所措。
- His base conduct was condemned by everyone.
- This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.這部影片是根據D.H.勞倫斯的小說改編的。
- How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil?他們在外國保持多少個軍事基地?
- Many languages have Latin as their base.許多語言都以拉丁語為基礎。
詳細解釋:
base
n.Abbr. b.,B.(名詞)縮寫 b.,B.
The lowest or bottom part:底部:最低的部分或最底部:例句:the base of a cliff; the base of a lamp.懸崖腳;燈的底座
Biology The part of an animal or plant organ nearest its point of attachment.【生物學】 基部:動物或植物的器官最近結合點的部分
A supporting part or layer; a foundation:地基:支撐的部分或支持的層;基礎:例句:a skyscraper built on a base of solid rock.建築在堅實岩石基礎上的摩天高樓
A basic or underlying element; infrastructure:基本要素:基礎元素;某一系統的各要素:例句:the nation`s industrial base.國家的工業基礎
The fundamental principle or underlying concept of a system or theory; a basis.基本成份:一個系統或理論的基本要素或基本概念;基礎A fundamental ingredient; a chief constituent:基本成分;主要成分:例句:a paint with an oil base.以油彩為主的繪畫
The fact, observation, or premise from which a reasoning process is begun.前提條件:進行推理過程所需的事實、觀察及前提
Games A starting point, safety area, or goal.【遊戲】 起點,目標:出發點,安全場地或終點Baseball Any one of the four corners of an infield, marked by a bag or plate, that must be touched by a runner before a run can be scored.【棒球】 壘:棒球內場的四個角中的一個,用一個袋或盤作標記,跑著得分之前,跑者必須觸摸到它A center of organization, supply, or activity; a headquarters.總部:組織中心,供應中心或活動中心;總部
A fortified center of operations.中心:設防的操作中心A supply center for a large force of military personnel.基地:大量軍事人員武裝部隊的供應中心Architecture The lowest part of a structure, such as a wall, considered as a separate unit:【建築學】 底座:建築物的最底層部分,比如牆,被看作隔離的單位:例句:the base of a column.柱基
Heraldry The lower part of a shield.【紋章學】 盾牌的底部Linguistics A morpheme or morphemes regarded as a form to which affixes or other bases may be added.【語言學】 詞素,字根:詞素,它被看作詞綴或其它詞根可以加上的詞形Mathematics 【數學】 The side or face of a geometric figure to which an altitude is or is thought to be drawn.底面,底邊:幾何圖形的邊或面,在上面可以畫出或被認為可以畫出其高度The number that is raised to various powers to generate the principal counting units of a number system.乘方數:被提升到各種乘方上,產生數字系統內基本計算規則的數字The number raised to the logarithm of a designated number in order to produce that designated number.底:被升到指定數字的對數上的數量,是為了得到那被指定的數目A line used as a reference for measurement or computations.基線:測量或計算中用來作為輔助的線Chemistry 【化學】 Any of a large class of compounds, including the hydroxides and oxides of metals, having a bitter taste, a slippery solution, the ability to turn litmus blue, and the ability to react with acids to form salts.鹼,鹽基:一種有許多化合物的化學物,它含有金屬氫氧化物和金屬氧化物,帶有苦味,溶液較滑,能使石蕊試紙變藍,並能與酸反應生成鹽A molecular or ionic substance capable of combining with a proton to form a new substance.化合物:能與質子結合形成一種新物質的分子化合物或離子化合物A substance that provides a pair of electrons for a covalent bond with an acid.共價化合物:能夠提供一對電子給一個酸形成共價鍵的化合物Electronics 【電子學】 The region in a transistor between the emitter and the collector.基極:電晶體中發射極和集電極之間的區域The electrode attached to this region.電晶體內的電子:附著在電晶體這個區域的電子One of the purines (adenine and guanine) or pyrimidines (cystosine, thymine, and uracil) that occurs attached to the sugar component of DNA or RNA.鹼基:嘌呤(腺嘌呤和鳥嘌呤)或嘧啶(胸嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶和尿嘧啶)的一種,附著在脫氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸的糖分子上adj.(形容詞)Forming or serving as a base:底部的:形成基礎或作為基礎的:例句:a base layer of soil.底層土壤
Situated at or near the base or bottom:在底部的:位於底部的,位於低部附近的:例句:a base camp for the mountain climbers.給登山者用的紮營基地
v.tr.(及物動詞)based,bas.ing,bas.es To form or provide a base for:設立:形成…的基礎,提供…的基礎:例句:based the new company in Portland.在波特蘭設立公司
To find a basis for; establish:以…為基礎:發現…的基礎;建立,創立:例句:based her conclusions on the report; a film based on a best-selling novel.根據報告作為她的結論;一部以暢銷小說為題材的影片
To assign to a base; station:部署:指派到基地;站崗:例句:troops based in the Middle East.部署在中東的部隊
<習慣用語>off base
Badly mistaken.犯大錯誤的習慣用語>來源:Middle English 中古英文 from Old French 源自 古法文 from Latin basis 源自 拉丁語 basis from Greek * see g w3- 源自 希臘語 *參見 g w3-
<參考辭彙><同義詞>base,basis,foundation,ground,groundwork同義詞>These nouns all pertain to what underlies and supports.這些名詞都與基礎與支撐物有關。 Base is applied chiefly to material objects: Base 主要指物體基礎: 例句:amazed by the size of the monument`s base.驚訝於紀念碑基部的巨大。
Basis is used in a nonphysical sense: Basis 用來指非物質方面的基礎: 例句:.The basis of a democratic state is liberty. (Aristotle). .民主國家的基礎是自由. (亞里士多德)。
Foundation applies physically(the foundation of a house) and figuratively (a statement without foundation in fact) . It often stresses firmness of support for something of relative magnitude: Foundation 指物質基礎如:(房基) 及用作比喻:(沒有事實基礎的聲明) 。 它經常被用來強調相關數量事物基礎的穩固和堅固: 例句:.Our flagrant disregard for the law attacks the foundation of this society. (Peter D. Relic). .我們明顯地忽視法律對這個社會的基礎是一種攻擊. (彼特·D·瑞利科)。
Ground may denote an actual working surface,as in art(a white design on a blue ground) ; more often it is used figuratively in the sense of a justifiable reason: Ground 表示一種實際的起作用的表面,如在藝術中(藍底上的白 * 案) ; 經常更多地用作比喻,表示合理的原因、正當的依據或理由: 例句:grounds for divorce.離婚的正當理由。
Groundwork is most often applied figuratively, in the sense of a necessary preliminary: Groundwork 最常用作比喻,表示必需的開端: 例句:laid the groundwork for future negotiations. 為將來的談判奠定基礎
參考辭彙>
---------------另--------------base
base 2
adj.(形容詞)bas.er,bas.est
Having or showing a contemptible, mean-spirited, or selfish lack of human decency.See Synonyms at mean 2卑賤的:具有或表現出可鄙的,卑賤的,卑鄙的自私的而沒有人的可敬的行為標準。參見 mean2Devoid of high values or ethics:情感不高尚的,沒有道德規範的,墮落的:例句:a base, degrading way of life.墮落的生活方式
Inferior in value or quality.卑劣的:價值或數量低劣的Containing inferior substances:攙雜的:含有劣等物質的,不純的:例句:a base metal.一塊不純的金屬
Archaic Of low birth, rank, or position.【古語】 出身、職位、地位卑賤的Obsolete Short in stature.【廢語】 個子矮的n.Obsolete (名詞)【廢語】 A bass singer or voice.低音歌唱家或低音
來源:Middle English bas [low] 中古英文 bas [低的] from Old French 源自 古法文 from Medieval Latin bassus 源自 中世紀拉丁語 bassus
【引伸】
base.ly
adv.(副詞)
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