barrier
音標['bæriә] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 障礙, 柵欄【化】 勢壘; 阻片; 阻擋層
【醫】 障, 屏障, 障壁, 壘
【經】 關卡
詞意辨析:
obstacle, barrier, obstruction, bar, hindrance這些名詞均含“障礙(物)”之意。
obstacle: 指在達到目的或前進的過程中必須消除或繞過的障礙物,也指起阻礙作用的情況。
barrier: 常指臨時的或者可能跨越的障礙。
obstruction: 常既指具體的障礙又可指抽象或喻意上的阻礙。
bar: 既可指阻止進出或通過的柵欄一類的障礙物,也可用於抽象意義障礙。
hindrance: 指妨礙他人進步或做事的人或物。英文解釋:
名詞 barrier:
- a structure or object that impedes free movement
- any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective同義詞:roadblock
- anything serving to maintain separation by obstructing vision or access
例句:
- The ice skater rammed into the barrier.溜冰者撞到護欄上了。
- The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.民眾臂挽著臂組成人牆。
- The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side.那輛卡車掠過路障,刮壞了車身。
- The Sahara Desert is a natural barrier between north and central Africa.撒哈拉沙漠是北非與中非之間的天然屏障。
- Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade.進出口的高關稅是國際貿易的障礙。
- The horse took the barrier easily.那匹馬輕鬆地越過了障礙。
詳細解釋:
bar.ri.er
n.(名詞)A structure, such as a fence, built to bar passage.柵欄,擋板,壁壘,關卡:一種建造物,例如籬笆,用來禁止通行Something immaterial that obstructs or impedes:非物質的妨礙或阻礙物:例句:Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.See Synonyms at obstacle 偏狹是理解的一大障礙參見 obstacle
Ecology A physical or biological factor that limits the migration, interbreeding, or free movement of individuals or populations.【生態學】 障礙:物理或生物因素,可以限制遷移、雜交或個體及群體的自由運動A boundary or limit.界限或限制Something that separates or holds apart.分開物,隔離物:用於分開或隔離的事物A movable gate that keeps racehorses in line before the start of a race.起跑屏障:在比賽開始前,使賽馬位於線內的可以活動的門The palisades or fences enclosing the lists of a medieval tournament. Often used in the plural.高圍欄:用來圍住中世紀馬上比武大賽賽場的木欄或柵欄,常用複數Geology An ice barrier.【地質學】 冰障
來源:Middle English barrer 中古英文 barrer from Old French barriere 源自 古法文 barriere from Vulgar Latin *barr3ria 源自 俗拉丁語 *barr3ria from *barra [bar] 源自 *barra [禁止,阻止]
obstacle: 指在達到目的或前進的過程中必須消除或繞過的障礙物,也指起阻礙作用的情況。
barrier: 常指臨時的或者可能跨越的障礙。
obstruction: 常既指具體的障礙又可指抽象或喻意上的阻礙。
bar: 既可指阻止進出或通過的柵欄一類的障礙物,也可用於抽象意義障礙。
hindrance: 指妨礙他人進步或做事的人或物。
英文解釋:
名詞 barrier:
- a structure or object that impedes free movement
- any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective同義詞:roadblock
- anything serving to maintain separation by obstructing vision or access
例句:
- The ice skater rammed into the barrier.溜冰者撞到護欄上了。
- The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.民眾臂挽著臂組成人牆。
- The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side.那輛卡車掠過路障,刮壞了車身。
- The Sahara Desert is a natural barrier between north and central Africa.撒哈拉沙漠是北非與中非之間的天然屏障。
- Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade.進出口的高關稅是國際貿易的障礙。
- The horse took the barrier easily.那匹馬輕鬆地越過了障礙。
詳細解釋:
bar.ri.er
n.(名詞)A structure, such as a fence, built to bar passage.柵欄,擋板,壁壘,關卡:一種建造物,例如籬笆,用來禁止通行Something immaterial that obstructs or impedes:非物質的妨礙或阻礙物:例句:Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.See Synonyms at obstacle 偏狹是理解的一大障礙參見 obstacle
Ecology A physical or biological factor that limits the migration, interbreeding, or free movement of individuals or populations.【生態學】 障礙:物理或生物因素,可以限制遷移、雜交或個體及群體的自由運動A boundary or limit.界限或限制Something that separates or holds apart.分開物,隔離物:用於分開或隔離的事物A movable gate that keeps racehorses in line before the start of a race.起跑屏障:在比賽開始前,使賽馬位於線內的可以活動的門The palisades or fences enclosing the lists of a medieval tournament. Often used in the plural.高圍欄:用來圍住中世紀馬上比武大賽賽場的木欄或柵欄,常用複數Geology An ice barrier.【地質學】 冰障
來源:Middle English barrer 中古英文 barrer from Old French barriere 源自 古法文 barriere from Vulgar Latin *barr3ria 源自 俗拉丁語 *barr3ria from *barra [bar] 源自 *barra [禁止,阻止]
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