字典網>> 英漢字典>> B開頭詞條>>back的意思 漢英字典

back

音標[bæk] 

中文翻譯:


a. 後面的
vt. 使後退, 支持
vi. 倒退, 背靠
ad. 向後地
n. 背部, 後面
【醫】 背部, 背, 靠背
【經】 支持, 訂貨; 向後地
相關詞組:
back of beyond
be glad to see the back of...
behind someone's back
in back of...
to put someone's back up
to back down
to back onto sth
at sb's back
to back of...
back to back
behind sb's back
be on one's back
be on sb's back
to break sb's back
to break the back of sth
to cast sth behind one's back
to get off sb's back
on the back of...
to put one's back into sth
to rip up the back
to see the back of sb
to talk through the back of one's neck
with one's back to the wall

詞型變化:

形容詞:backless 動詞過去式:backed 過去分詞:backed 現在分詞:backing 第三人稱單數:backs

詞意辨析:

back, backward, hind, behind
這些詞均有“在後,向後”之意。
back: 作為副詞或形容詞時,強調所修飾物的位置以及動作運動方向。
backward: 可用於人或物,指向後的,落後的或遲鈍的。
hind: 指成對並且分前後的東西的“後面的”。
behind: 指一物同它物相對的位置或場所。
back, uphold, support, sustain, advocate
這些動詞均有“支持,支援,擁護”之意。
back: 通常指對論點、行動、事業等的強有力支持。
uphold: 既可指積極努力對陷入困境者的支持,也可指給某人在行動、道義或信仰上的支持。
support: 含義廣泛,多指在道義上或物質上支持某人,也可指對某項事業的支持。
sustain: 側重指連續不斷的支持。
advocate: 多指通過寫文章或發表演說等來支持或擁護,往往暗示提倡某事或為某事辯護。

英文解釋:

名詞 back:

  1. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
    同義詞:dorsum
  2. the side that goes last or is not normally seen
    同義詞:rear
  3. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer
    同義詞:rear
  4. (football) a person who plays in the backfield
  5. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
    同義詞:spinal column, vertebral column, spine, backbone, rachis
  6. the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book
    同義詞:binding, book binding, cover
  7. the part of a garment that covers the back of your body
  8. a support that you can lean against while sitting
    同義詞:backrest
  9. the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

動詞 back:

  1. be behind; approve of
    同義詞:endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, support
  2. travel backward
  3. give support or one's approval to
    同義詞:second, endorse, indorse
  4. cause to travel backward
  5. support financial backing for
  6. be in back of
  7. place a bet on
    同義詞:bet on, gage, stake, game, punt
  8. shift to a counterclockwise direction
  9. establish as valid or genuine
    同義詞:back up
  10. strengthen by providing with a back or backing

形容詞 back:

  1. related to or located at the back
  2. located at or near the back of an animal
    同義詞:hind, hinder
  3. of an earlier date

副詞 back:

  1. in or to or toward a former location
  2. at or to or toward the back or rear
    同義詞:backward, backwards, rearward, rearwards
  3. in or to or toward an original condition
  4. in or to or toward a past time
    同義詞:backward
  5. in answer
    同義詞:in reply
  6. in repayment or retaliation

中英例句:

  1. He proved that he was right and his critics had to back down.
    他證明了他是正確的,而那些非難他的人不得不收起他們那一套。
  2. Please back the check.
    請在這張支票背後簽名。
  3. The organization is backed by the UN.
    這機構得到聯合國的資助。
  4. You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.
    如果你背那些沉重的桶,你的背會痛的。
  5. Stand back! You're stepping on my toes.
    向後站!你踩在我的腳趾頭上了。
  6. Put the book back on the shelf when you've finished it.
    書讀完後,要放回原處。
  7. Three people can sit in the back of this car.
    這車的后座可坐3個人。
  8. John plays back in the team.
    約翰在這個隊打後衛。

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