award

英文造句：

1. She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.
   她獲得了去哈佛大學讀書的獎學金。
2. The referee awarded a free kick.
   裁判員判定罰一個自由球。
3. The award for this year's best actress went to Meryl Streep.
   本年度最佳女演員的得獎者是梅里爾·斯特里普。

 

英文解釋：

名詞 award:

1. a grant made by a law court
   同義詞：awarding
2. a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
   同義詞：accolade, honor, honour, laurels
3. something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery
   同義詞：prize

動詞 award:

1. give, especially as an honor or reward
   同義詞：present
2. give as judged due or on the basis of merit
   同義詞：grant

英文字典

詞型變化：

名詞:awarder 動詞過去式:awarded 過去分詞:awarded 現在分詞:awarding 第三人稱單數:awards 形容詞:awardable 

詞意辨析：

award, reward

這兩個動詞均有“給予獎勵”之意。
award: 側重指官方或經正式研究裁決後對有功者或競賽優勝者所給予的獎勵。
reward: 指對品德高尚和勤勞的人所給予的獎勵。也可指為某事付酬金。