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autonomy

音標[ɒ:'tɒnәmi] 讀音

漢語翻譯

n. 自治, 自治權
【醫】 自主性

詞型變化:

名詞:autonomist 名詞複數:autonomies 

英文解釋:

名詞 autonomy:

  1. immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
    同義詞:liberty
  2. personal independence
    同義詞:self-direction, self-reliance, self-sufficiency

例句:

  1. If we decentralize, the provinces will have more autonomy.
    我們把權力下放,各省就有更多的自主權。
  2. Mr.Gorbachev and his reformist Kremlin allies are prepared to tolerate, even encourage, moderate nationalists who challenge central control and demand autonomy. But Moscow rightly feels that, in a polyglot country with102 different nationalities, ethnic violence is beyond the pale.
    戈巴契夫和他克里姆林宮改革派盟友們,準備容忍甚至鼓勵溫和民族主義分子向中央控制挑戰並要求獨立。可是莫斯科自有理由覺得:在一個操多種語言,由102個民族組成的國家裡,族裔之間的暴力則屬過分。
  3. The separatist is demanding full autonomy for their state.
    分裂主義者在要求他們的州完全自治。

詳細解釋:


au.ton.o.my

n.(名詞)
【複數】 au.ton.o.mies
The condition or quality of being autonomous; independence.
自主:處於自主的狀態性質;獨立

Self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination.
自主權:自我管理或自我管理的權利;自主決定
Self-government with respect to local or internal affairs:
自治權:對於地方或內部事務的自我管理:
例句:
granted autonomy to a national minority.
對少數民族授予自治權

A self-governing state, community, or group.
自治國,社區,或集團等:自我管理的國家社會、集團

來源:
Greek autonomia
希臘語 autonomia
from autonomos [self-ruling] * see autonomous
源自 autonomos [自我統治] *參見 autonomous

【引伸】
auton.omist
n.(名詞)

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