字典網>> 英漢字典>> A開頭詞條>>authorize的意思

authorize

音標['?:θ?raiz] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 授權, 批准, 委託
【經】 授權, 委任, 認可

詞型變化:

名詞:authorizer 動詞過去式:authorized 過去分詞:authorized 現在分詞:authorizing 第三人稱單數:authorizes 

詞意辨析:

allow, let, permit, leave, authorize
這些動詞均含“讓、允許”之意。
allow: 普通用詞,側重聽任、默許或不加阻止。在正式場合可用來表客氣的請求。
let: 常用詞,用於各種非正式場合,語氣最弱,指允許或無力阻止某事,暗示漠不關心或聽之任之。
permit: 正式用詞,在多數場合可與allow換用,語義最強,指準許某人做某事,含權威或正式的意味。
leave: 側重不加干涉
authorize: 語氣最強,指權威性的允許與認可。

英文解釋:

動詞 authorize:

  1. grant authorization or clearance for
    同義詞:authorise, pass, clear
  2. give or delegate power or authority to
    同義詞:empower, authorise

例句:

  1. I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.
    已經委託他當我不在的時候代我處理。
  2. I've been authorized by the court to repossess this property.
    我得到法庭認可重新擁有這筆財產。
  3. He confidentially authorized me to act for him while he was abroad.
    信任地委託我在他出國期間代行他的職務

詳細解釋:


au.thor.ize

v.tr.(及物動詞)
au.thor.ized,au.thor.iz.ing,au.thor.iz.es
To grant authority or power to.
授權,委託:向…授予職權或權力
To give permission for; sanction:
許可:給予同意;批准:
例句:
the city agency that authorizes construction projects.
批准工程建設項目的城市機構

To be sufficient grounds for; justify.
提供理由:使…有著充足的理由;證明

來源:
Middle English auctorisen
中古英文 auctorisen
from Old French autoriser
源自 古法文 autoriser
from Medieval Latin auctôriz3re
源自 中世紀拉丁語 auctôriz3re
from Latin auctor [author] * see author
源自 拉丁語 auctor [創作者,創作人] *參見 author

【引伸】
au.thoriz.er
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>authorize,accredit,commission,empower,licenseThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to give someone the authority to act.:
這些動詞的共同中心含義是.給某人以行動的職權.:
例句:
authorized her partner to negotiate in her behalf;
授權其同伴為她的利益談判;

例句:
a representative who was accredited by his government;
經其政府授權的代表;

例句:
commissioned the real-estate agent to purchase the house for us;
委託不動產代理機構為我們購買房屋;

例句:
was empowered to make decisions during the president`s absence;
當總統缺席時有權作出決定

例句:
a pharmacist licensed to practice in two states.
經許可在兩州執業的藥劑師。


展開閱讀更多↓

猜你喜歡: