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austere

音標[?'sti?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 嚴峻的, 禁慾的, 簡樸

詞型變化:

形容詞比較級:austerer 最高級:austerest 名詞:austereness 副詞:austerely 

英文解釋:

形容詞 austere:

  1. severely simple
    同義詞:severe, stark, stern
  2. of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect
    同義詞:stern
  3. practicing great self-denial
    同義詞:ascetic, ascetical, spartan

例句:

  1. May be a little austere for foreign taste.
    可能對外國口味而言過於樸素了些。
  2. Pure or simple in design or style; austere.
    樸實的樣式或風格上樸實簡單的; 質樸
  3. The room was furnished in austere style.
    這間屋子陳設得簡單樸素。
  4. Monks are leading simple, austere lives.
    僧侶們過著清苦的生活

詳細解釋:


aus.tere

adj.(形容詞)
aus.ter.er,aus.ter.est
Severe or stern in disposition or appearance; somber and grave:
嚴厲的:性格及外表嚴厲或嚴峻的;陰鬱可怕的:
例句:
the austere figure of a Puritan minister.
清教徒牧師嚴厲的外表

Strict or severe in discipline; ascetic:
嚴格的:在紀律約束上嚴格或嚴厲的;嚴格節制的:
例句:
a desert nomad`s austere life.
沙漠遊牧者嚴格節制的生活

Having no adornment or ornamentation; bare:
不加修飾的;赤裸的:
例句:
an austere style.See Synonyms at severe
不加修飾的風格參見 severe

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Latin austôrus
源自 拉丁語 austôrus
from Greek austôros
源自 希臘語 austôros

【引伸】
austere.ly
adv.(副詞)
austere.ness
n.(名詞)

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