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arrest

音標[?'rest] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 逮捕, 監禁
vt. 拘捕, 抑制, 吸引, 阻止
【醫】 停止, 阻止
【經】 扣留(船舶)
相關詞組:
under house arrest

詞型變化:

名詞:arrester 動詞過去式:arrested 過去分詞:arrested 現在分詞:arresting 第三人稱單數:arrests 

詞意辨析:

arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap
這些動詞均有“抓住,捕捉”之意。
arrest: 指根據法律或命令進行逮捕並予以監禁或拘留。
capture: 指通過武力或計謀等,戰勝抵抗而捉住敵人動物
catch: 普通用詞,指捉住跑動或隱藏中的人或動物,一般指活捉。
seize: 側重指以突然、有力地動作迅速抓住或捉住。
trap: 多指誘捕。

英文解釋:

名詞 arrest:

  1. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)
    同義詞:apprehension, catch, collar, pinch, taking into custody
  2. the state of inactivity following an interruption
    同義詞:check, halt, hitch, stay, stop, stoppage

動詞 arrest:

  1. take into custody
    同義詞:collar, nail, apprehend, pick up, nab, cop
  2. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of
    同義詞:check, turn back, stop, contain, hold back
  3. attract and fix
    同義詞:catch, get
  4. cause to stop
    同義詞:halt, hold

例句:

  1. The police made several arrests.
    警察逮捕了好幾個人。
  2. The police arrested the thief.
    警察逮捕了小偷。
  3. The riot led to the arrest of three young men.
    * 導致3 個年輕人被捕。
  4. The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.
    治療抑制了病情的發展。

詳細解釋:


ar.rest

v.(動詞)
ar.rest.ed,ar.rest.ing,ar.rests
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To stop; check:
停止;阻止:
例句:
a brake that automatically arrests motion; arrested the growth of the tumor.
自動使運動停止的閘;阻止腫瘤的生長

To seize and hold under the authority of law.
逮捕:依法抓捕並拘留
To capture and hold briefly (the attention, for example); engage.
引起注意:吸引並短時間吸引住(如注意力);吸引
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To undergo cardiac arrest:
經歷心臟停止跳動:
例句:
The patient arrested en route to the hospital.
病人在去醫院的路上心臟停止了跳動

To behave in a certain manner when taken into legal detention:
表現:當被依法拘留時,以某種方式對待:
例句:
a suspect who did not arrest well.
一個表現不好的嫌疑

n.(名詞)

The act of detaining in legal custody:
依法拘捕的行動:
例句:
the arrest of a criminal suspect.
拘捕一個犯罪嫌疑犯

The state of being so detained:
被這樣拘捕的狀態
例句:
a criminal under arrest.
一個在押的罪犯

A device for stopping motion, especially of a moving part.
制動裝置:用於停止運動的裝置,尤指正在運動的部分

來源:
Middle English aresten
中古英文 aresten
from Old French arester
源自 古法文 arester
from Vulgar Latin *arrest3re
源自 俗拉丁語 *arrest3re
Latin ad- [ad-]
拉丁語 ad- [朝]
Latin rest3re [to stand still] re- [re-] st3re [to stand] * see st3-
拉丁語 rest3re [靜止] re- [再次] st3re [站] *參見 st3-

【引伸】
arrest.er 或
arres.tor
n.(名詞)
arrest.ment
n.(名詞)

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