arbitrary
音標['ɑ:bitr?ri] 讀音漢語翻譯
a. 任意的, 恣意的, 專制的, 反覆無常的
【經】 比例附加運價
詞型變化:
名詞:arbitrariness 副詞:arbitrarily英文解釋:
形容詞 arbitrary:
- based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice
例句:
- An arbitrary amount of information whose beginning and end are defined or implied.一組任意量的信息,其起始和結束是確定的或隱含的。
- I have no idea of what is in fashion so my choice is quite arbitrary.
- Most presidents in this African country are arbitrary rulers.這個非洲國家的總統大多數是專橫的統治者。
- The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary.
詳細解釋:
ar.bi.trar.y
adj.(形容詞)Determined by chance, whim, or impulse, and not by necessity, reason, or principle:任意的,武斷的:由偶然、一時興致或衝動而非由必然、推理或原則決定的:例句:stopped at the first motel we passed, an arbitrary choice; arbitrary division of the group into halves.在我們經過的第一個汽車旅館處停下,一種隨意的選擇;將小組分為兩等分的一時興起的分派
Based on or subject to individual judgment or preference:專制的,專斷的:基於或遵從於個人判斷或喜好:例句:The diet imposes overall calorie limits, but daily menus are arbitrary.食譜規定了總的卡路里限制,但每天的選單可據愛好自定
Established by a court or judge rather than by a specific law or statute:由法庭的法官而非專業法律或法官決定的:例句:an arbitrary penalty.判決的刑罰
Not limited by law; despotic:不受法律限制的;專制的:例句:the arbitrary rule of a dictator. * 的專制統治
來源:Middle English arbitrarie 中古英文 arbitrarie from Latin arbitr3rius 源自 拉丁語 arbitr3rius from arbiter arbitr- [arbiter] 源自 arbiter arbitr- [仲裁者]
【引伸】
ar.bitrar.ily
ar.bitrar.iness
n.(名詞)<參考辭彙><同義詞>arbitrary,capricious,whimsical同義詞>The central meaning shared by these adjectives is .determined by or arising from whim or caprice rather than judgment or reason.: 這些形容詞共有的中心意思是.由衝動或奇想而非判斷力或推理決定或得出的.: 例句:an arbitrary decision;一時興起的決定;
例句:a capricious refusal;忽發奇想的拒絕;
例句:the butt of whimsical persecution. 異想天開迫害的對象。
參考辭彙>
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