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anxious

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漢語翻譯


a. 憂慮的, 發愁的, 渴望
相關詞組:
be anxious to do
be kept on the anxious seat

詞型變化:

名詞:anxiousness 副詞:anxiously 

詞意辨析:

anxious, eager, keen
這些形容詞均有“急切的,渴望的”之意。
anxious: 強調因憂慮、關注害怕而產生的急切心情。
eager: 側重於急於成功迫切心情。
keen: 強調因興趣強烈欲望而急於做某事。

英文解釋:

形容詞 anxious:

  1. eagerly desirous
    同義詞:dying
  2. causing or fraught with or showing anxiety
    同義詞:nervous, queasy, uneasy, unquiet

例句:

  1. She was anxious to enlighten me about the events that led up to the dispute.
    她急著要使我明白引起這場爭執的那些事情。
  2. The moderates have plenty to be anxious about.
    溫和派有許多問題要擔憂。
  3. Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.
    小型企業都急於試用計算機。
  4. The whole country was anxious for peace.
    全國上下都渴望和平
  5. Anxious or fearful about the future; uneasy.
    擔心的,憂慮的對未來焦慮或恐懼; 不安
  6. We are really anxious for peace.
    我們確實渴望和平。
  7. I was anxious about the children when they didn't come back home from school.
    孩子們放學後沒有回家,我非常擔心。

詳細解釋:


anx.ious

adj.(形容詞)
Uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter; worried.
焦慮的,擔心的:對不確定事件或事情感到不安的及憂慮的;擔心的
Attended with, showing, or causing anxiety:
令人焦慮不安的:充滿焦慮的,表現或引起焦慮的:
例句:
spent an anxious night waiting for the test results.
等待測試結果度過一個焦慮不安的夜晚

Usage Problem Eagerly or earnestly desirous.
【用法疑難】 急切渴望的,熱切渴望的

來源:
From Latin 3nxius
源自 拉丁語 3nxius
from angere [to torment] * see angh-
源自 angere [折磨,痛苦,苦惱] *參見 angh-

【引伸】
anx.iously
adv.(副詞)
anx.iousness
n.(名詞)
Anxious has a long history of use roughly as a synonym for eager, but many would prefer that the distinction between the two words be maintained and thatanxious be used only when its subject is worried or uneasy about the anticipated event. In the traditional view, one may sayWe are anxious to see the strike settled soon but notWe are anxious to see the new show of British sculpture at the museum. Fifty-two percent of the Usage Panel rejectsanxious in the latter sentence. But general adoption ofanxious to mean .eager. is understandable, at least in colloquial discourse,since it provides a means of adding emotional urgency to an assertion,in its implication that the subject`s desire for a certain outcome is so strong that frustration of that desire will lead to unhappiness.Note, in this connection, the analogous use of sentences such asI`m dying to see your new baby in informal style.
Anxious 在很長一段時間以來,一直大致作為 eager 的同義詞來用, 但很多人喜歡保留這兩個詞之間的區別,即只有當主體對預測事件憂慮不安時才用anxious 。 在傳統觀點看來,可以說我們渴望看到罷工問題很快解決 , 但不能說我們渴望在博物館裡見到新的英國雕塑展覽。 52%的用法使用小組成員反對anxious 在後一個句子中的用法。 但通常用anxious 來表示.eager.是可以理解的, 至少在口語中是這樣,既然它加強了某一主張在感情上的迫切性,它隱喻的一層意思就是,主體對某一特定結果的願望是如此強烈,以至於這種欲望受挫就會導致不愉快注意與此有關的類似句子如我很渴望見到你們新出生的孩子 也是非正式的

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