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analogy

音標[?'n?l?d?i] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 相似, 類似
【計】 模擬
【化】 類比
【醫】 類似, 同功[器官]
相關詞組:
on the analogy of...
by analogy

詞型變化:

名詞複數:analogies 

詞意辨析:

similarity, resemblance, analogy, likeness
這些名詞均含“相似,類似”之意。
similarity: 指不同的人或事物在外表、特徵程度性質等方面有某些相似之處。
resemblance: 指外觀或性質有相似之處。
analogy: 指外表或實質均不相同的事物對比之下的類似之處。
likeness: 普通用詞,指人或物從外觀看去,有很明顯的相似之處,或完全相似。

英文解釋:

名詞 analogy:

  1. an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others
  2. drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect
  3. the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater; language can point in the right direction but any analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate
    同義詞:doctrine of analogy

例句:

  1. He drew this conclusion on the analogy of yours.
    他根據你的理論類推得出這個結論。
  2. Other executives think the Japanese influence will be less dramatic and dismiss the automobile analogy, saying that manufacturing cars is a far cry from the creative nature of Hollywood's endeavors.
    其他高級職員認為日本的影響不會那么大,認為不能與汽車相提並論。他們說製造汽車與好萊塢的創造性企業截然不同。
  3. It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
    用類推 * 證並不總是可靠的。

詳細解釋:


a.nal.o.gy

n.(名詞)
【複數】 a.nal.o.gies 縮寫 anal.

Similarity in some respects between things that are otherwise dissimilar.
相似,類似:不同事物的某些方面具有的相似性
A comparison based on such similarity.See Synonyms at likeness
比擬,類比:基於這種相似性的比較參見 likeness
Biology Correspondence in function or position between organs of dissimilar evolutionary origin or structure.
【生物學】 同功:不同演化來源或結構的器官有相似的功能或位置
A form of logical inference or an instance of it, based on the assumption that if two things are known to be alike in some respects, then they must be alike in other respects.
類比:一種邏輯推理形式或一個例子,基於這樣的假設,如果已知兩個事物在某些方面是相似的,那么它們在其它方面也一定是相似的
Linguistics
【語言學】
The process by which words and morphemes are re-formed or created on the model of existing grammatical patterns in a language, as Modern Englishname : names for Old English nama : naman on the model of nouns like stone : stones.
類推:一種語言的單詞和語素在語言的現存語法模式基礎改變構成或產生,如現代英文的name:names 代替了古英文的 nama:naman ,這是在名詞如 stone:stones 的模式上產生的
The process by which inflectional paradigms are made more regular by the replacement of an uncommon or irregular stem or affix by one that is common or regular, asbit in Modern English bit, bitten for Old English b3t, biten.
類推作用:用於常見或規則的詞幹或前綴代替不常見和不規則的詞幹或前綴而使詞的變位更規則的過程,如bit 在現代英文裡的變位是 bit,bitten ,而在古英文裡是 bat,biten

來源:
Middle English analogie
中古英文 analogie
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Latin analogia
源自 拉丁語 analogia
from Greek
源自 希臘語
from analogos [proportionate] * see analogous
源自 analogos [成比例的] *參見 analogous

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