advancement

漢語翻譯

詞意辨析：

advance, advancement

這兩個詞都有“前進”、“進步”和“進展”之意。
advance: 含有自動的意味，advance of science是“科學的進步”。

• discovering a cure for aids would be a major medical advance.
  發現治療愛滋病的方法將是醫學上的一大進展。

advancement: 含有被動的意味。例如：advancement of science則是“科學的被人推進”。

• we have made a program for the advancement of science.
  我們已制定了一個發展科學的規劃。

英文解釋：

名詞 advancement:

1. encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something
   同義詞：promotion, furtherance
2. the act of moving forward toward a goal
   同義詞：progress, progression, procession, advance, forward motion, onward motion
3. gradual improvement or growth or development
   同義詞：progress

例句：

1. A firm or secure position that provides a base for further advancement.
   據點提供下一步前進基地的堅固或安全的位置
2. An obstacle composed of barbed wire or spikes attached to a wooden frame, used to block enemy advancement.
   鐵蒺藜由釘在林樁上的有刺鐵絲或尖釘構成的用來阻擋敵人的前進障礙物
3. His advancement to the position of manager was greeted with enthusiasm.
   他被提升為經理，大家都為之歡呼。