active

漢語翻譯

a. 活躍的, 起作用的, 積極的, 有效的, 主動的, 活性的, 現行的, 現役的
n. 主動語態, 積極分子
【醫】 有效的; 活性的

詞型變化：

名詞:activeness 副詞:actively 

詞意辨析：

active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively

這些形容詞均有“積極的，活躍的”之意。
active: 指有活動能力，強調與消極或休止相反的積極活動狀態。
energetic: 指精力充沛、奮力從事某事業。
vigorous: 指不僅表現積極、有生氣，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。
brisk: 指動作敏捷、充滿活力、輕快活潑地從事某項工作或活動。
lively: 側重指輕快，機智，有生氣。

英文解釋：

名詞 active:

1. chemical agent capable of activity
   同義詞：active agent
2. the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb
   同義詞：active voice
3. a person devoted to the active life

形容詞 active:

1. tending to become more severe or wider in scope
2. engaged in or ready for military or naval operations
   同義詞：combat-ready, fighting
3. disposed to take action or effectuate change
4. taking part in an activity
   同義詞：participating
5. characterized by energetic activity
6. exerting influence or producing a change or effect
7. full of activity or engaged in continuous activity
8. in operation
   同義詞：alive
9. of the sun; characterized by a high level activity in sunspots and flares and radio emissions
10. expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: "Hemingway favors active constructions"
11. expressing action rather than a state of being; used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. `running' in `running water')
    同義詞：dynamic
12. (of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
13. (of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt
14. engaged in full-time work

例句：

1. The college students are active to crusade against the nuclear weapons.
   大學生們積極投入開展反對核武器的運 動。
2. We should take active part in extracurricular activities.
   我們應該積極參加課外活動。
3. Ms. Brown is active in the party.
   布朗女士在晚會上很活躍。
4. He is an active member of the school's stamp club.
   他是學校集郵俱樂部的一名活躍會員。
5. She was active as a left-winger in the party.
   她是黨內積極的左翼分子。
6. She has an active imagination.
   她有靈活的想像力。
7. Vesuvius is an active volcano.
   維蘇威山是一座活火山。