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abstract

音標['?bstr?kt] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 抽象的, 深奧的
n. 摘要, 抽象概念
vt. 摘要, 提煉, 使抽象化
【計】 摘錄; 摘要; 抽象
【醫】 強散劑; 摘要, 提要
【經】 抽象的; 摘要, 概括
相關詞組:
to make an abstract of...
in the abstract
to abstract sth from

詞型變化:

副詞:abstractly 名詞:abstracter 動詞過去式:abstracted 過去分詞:abstracted 現在分詞:abstracting 第三人稱單數:abstracts 

詞意辨析:

summary, abstract, digest, outline, resume
這些名詞均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。
summary: 普通用詞,指將書籍或文章等的內容,用寥寥數語作簡明扼要的說明。
abstract: 指論文、書籍等正文前的內容摘要,尤指學術論文或法律檔案的研究提要。
digest: 側重對原文融匯貫通,重新謀篇布局,以簡明扼要的語言,簡短篇幅成文,展現原作精華。
outline: 指配以釋議文字的提綱。
resume: 源於潔語,與summary極相近,通常可互換使用。

英文解釋:

名詞 abstract:

  1. a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
    同義詞:abstraction
  2. a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
    同義詞:outline, synopsis, precis

動詞 abstract:

  1. consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically
  2. make off with belongings of others
    同義詞:pilfer, cabbage, purloin, pinch, snarf, swipe, hook, sneak, filch, nobble, lift
  3. consider apart from a particular case or instance
  4. give an abstract (of)

形容詞 abstract:

  1. existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment
  2. not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature
    同義詞:abstractionist, nonfigurative, nonobjective
  3. dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention

例句:

  1. Abstract art is an acquired taste.
    抽象派藝術要慢慢才會欣賞
  2. I can not understand the so abstract concept.
    我無法理解如此抽象的觀念
  3. A presentation of the substance of a body of material in a condensed form or by reducing it to its main points; an abstract.
    概要用簡明的形式,並通過減少或保留其要點來對資料內容進行的描述; 摘要
  4. We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.
    我們盡可談論美的事物,然而美本身卻是抽象的。
  5. He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.
    他有一種要改造世界的空想。

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